年期货从业资格考试《基础知识》模考试卷5搜题app推荐-2024欧洲杯竞猜官方平台

【多选题】according to the successful salesperson summer, what are the principles we should follow in business writing?

【判断题】most students agree that business writing is an important part to future career.

【判断题】the letterhead helps to form the impression of the writer’s firm, usually containing all or some of the following elements: the company’s name and address, postcode, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address, even web address, and etc.

【判断题】it is usually to show the date in the order of day/month/year (american practice), or month/day/year (british practice).

【判断题】even if the receiver is known to the writer personally, a formal greeting such as “dear sir(s)” or “dear madam(s)” is used.

【判断题】there are “your ref” and “our ref”, which are codes assigned to the letter by the recipient and sender of the letter.

【判断题】the inside address contains full postal address and post code only.

【判断题】the salutation is a greeting to the recipient. it varies according to the context. however, there is no need to match it with the complimentary close.

【判断题】the subject line states the gist of what the letter is about. the short form “re.” may precede the phrase that carries the subject matter.

【判断题】the enclosure indicates materials or documents enclosed. the short form “encs” is often used when there is one item enclosed.

【判断题】if the sender of the letter does not wish the recipient to know that other people are receiving copies of the letter, a “cc” is sent.

【判断题】the full block form layout is the most widely used method of display for business documents.

【多选题】when you are writing a letter to your new customer, you may think about the following factors_______.

【判断题】business writing differs from other types of writing in that it is not really successful unless it arouses readers’ attention and receives their responses.

【判断题】to make their writing effective, business writers often apply 7c’s principles (i.e. clarity, conciseness, correctness, concreteness, creativeness, consideration and courtesy) to their writing.

【判断题】courtesy means treating people with respect and friendly human concern. writers try to consider the reader’s desires, problems, circumstances, emotions and probable reactions to their request.

【判断题】consideration focuses on “i” or “we” (the writer) instead of “you” (the reader). i-centered writing is the key to successful business.

【判断题】correctness principle comprises correct grammar and punctuation only.

【判断题】conciseness means avoiding unnecessary repetition and wordy expressions, including only relevant facts (with courtesy), and organizing effectively.

【判断题】use short sentences with correct words (avoid ambiguous wording and use precise words instead of almost-precise words).

【判断题】“please airmail us the latest price list and sample for our reference. ” the above example violates the concreteness principle.

【判断题】when you reply to an inquiry from a customer, try to answer all questions stated or implied. a prospective customer’s reaction to an incomplete reply is likely to be unfavorable.

【多选题】when writing business emails, you'd better not to use______ .

【判断题】the subject needs to be concise.

【判断题】when it comes to your professional image, a sloppily composed email can do more damage than a weak handshake or a wrinkled suit.

【判断题】we can use “good morning” or “good afternoon” in the beginning of an email as salutation.

【判断题】emails are quite private and confidential.

【判断题】in business email, it is typical to have your title closely after your name, which implies your authority.

【判断题】as with any piece of business writing, you don’t need proofreading when you finish writing emails.

【判断题】it is rare to see the big part of privacy notice in the end of emails.

【判断题】emails allow us to keep projects moving when our co-workers are unavailable or on the other side of the world.

【判断题】it is very common to have your way of contact and company website address in the signature part of your email.

【单选题】we avail ourselves___ this opportunity ___approach you ___the establishment of trade relations with you.

【单选题】we are sending you the samples____requested.

【单选题】we are sure that both of our companies will____from the joint venture.

【多选题】in the following, which statements belong to the good tips for drafting a successful initial letter or email?

【多选题】which websites in the following belong to b2b platform?

【多选题】the purpose of establishing business relations includes_______.

【判断题】the chamber of commerce is an organization of business people that promotes international commercial interests.

【判断题】the initial letter does not refer to the letter of establishing business relations.

【判断题】when we draft an initial letter, we must introduce our own company first.

【单选题】the letter we sent 2 days ago is an enquiry____color tv sets.

【单选题】there is steady demand here____leather gloves of high quality.

【单选题】we would be pleased to send you some samples of our new cell phones on approval,____our own expense.

【单选题】please____to let us have your offer as soon as possible.

【多选题】____your prices are right, you will find a ready market in our market.

【多选题】we can make an enquiry by_______.

【判断题】an enquiry is a request from the buyer for information on the supply of certain goods with engagement.

【判断题】when we make an enquiry, we will surely receive a response from the customer.

【判断题】in a letter of specific enquiry, it’s not necessary for the buyer to indicate the name of the goods he wants to buy.

【判断题】sometimes general enquiry can be an initial letter.

【单选题】we are sending you separately our latest catalogue with details of the various _____ we handle.

【单选题】please note that a 5%____applies to orders for each item exceeding 1000.

【单选题】compared with your last quotations for north america, we find the current_____rather high.

【单选题】the above prices are on a cif san francisco____.

【单选题】to be frank with you, the price we quoted you only allow us a very all____of profits.

【判断题】an offer is the wish of the seller to sell particular goods under stated terms.

【判断题】companies in international business often conclude a deal through a process of offer-counter and offer-acceptance.

【判断题】once an offer is made, the buyer must accept it within the time limit given in the offer.

【判断题】a counteroffer can be made by either a seller or a buyer in a business transaction.

【判断题】a seller can make either an offer or a bid in different circumstances.

【单选题】please ship the ten chests of tea_____our order no. 2213 at an early date.

【单选题】we thank you for your letter of may 5,_____ your purchase from us of 200 metric tons of peanuts.

【单选题】we are pleased to_____the following transactions with you.

【单选题】we are pleased that we have booked_____ 2000 pieces of bicycles.

【多选题】we_____ our purchase contract no. 93124 in duplicate with our signature.

【判断题】an order is a request to supply a specified quantity of goods.

【判断题】the order can be made by email but not by phone.

【判断题】initial order is the same to trial order.

【判断题】duplicate order means buyers are satisfied with the goods, so they place an order again with the same terms and conditions of the last order.

【判断题】an order should include specification and description of goods, prices involving unit price and total value, quantity and packing. but it should not include terms of payment.

【单选题】it is laid down in our s/c that the covering of l/c______before the end of august.

【单选题】we believe we can______ if you agree to pay by d/p at sight.

【单选题】if the seller finds any discrepancies in the letter of credit, whom does he ask for an amendment?

【单选题】the description of merchandise on the letter of credit must be identical to that on the____.

【判断题】after signing the sales contract, the importer should establish the l/c according to the contract without delay.

【判断题】the phrase “observing the contract once you have signed it” is to remind the buyers of reading the contract carefully when they are signing it.

【判断题】the importer dislikes messages requiring l/c extension and amendment.

【判断题】the date of shipment and the validity of l/c should be extended to the same date.

【判断题】the exporter insists that “5% more or less” be added to the clause of quantity because it is impossible to ship the exact amount for bulk goods.

【单选题】what does a symbol usually contains?

【单选题】pens are packed 10 pieces ____ a box and 200 boxes ____ a wooden case

【单选题】packing list is prepared by the ____ and sent to the ____for accurate tallying of the delivered goods.

【单选题】which of the following abbreviation is completely right?

【单选题】packing list can be generally added in ____, but if it is required in l/c, that must be made according to l/c.

【单选题】what is usually filled in the head of packing list number?

【单选题】when making packing list, ________ are not generally included.

【多选题】what does a symbol of shipping mark can be?

【多选题】packing can be ided into _____.

【单选题】packing can be ided into transport packing (usually known as outer packing) and sales packing (usually known as packing).

【单选题】conventionally, outer packing marks mainly include transport marks, directive marks and conventionally, outer packing marks mainly include transport marks, directive marks and marks.

【单选题】a transport mark consists of the name of the consignee or , destination and packing number.

【单选题】warning marks are obvious symbols or words to warn people against the hidden of inflammables, explosives and poisonous products, e.g. “corrosives”, “explosives”, “poison”, “inflammable”, “acid with care”, etc.

【单选题】special attention has been paid to the packing, which we trust will prove in every respect to your clients.

【单选题】i’m afraid the cardboard boxes are not enough for transport by sea.

【单选题】each set is to be put in a cardboard box, strengthened with iron straps, and then put in a wooden case. it must be strong enough to the roughest handling.

【单选题】we use cardboard boxes and then them with iron straps.

【单选题】do you have any specific for packing?

【单选题】we trust you will give special care to the packing in order to avoid in transit.

【单选题】tramps are ready at any time to_____any particular voyage.

【单选题】the b/l is a written contract or agreement between_____.

【单选题】the consignment was shipped_____on the ss pushan which left for shanghai on december 12.

【单选题】a part of the goods were damaged_____ transit.

【多选题】a claused b/l may be also referred to as "a/an_____b/l."

【判断题】shipment only refers to transportation by ships.

【判断题】a shipping advice gives information about the name of the boarding vessel and its departure time.

【判断题】the buyer is obliged to issue all the needed shipping documents.

【判断题】the buyer is to arrange shipping space under fob terms.

【判断题】a liner is a vessel with regular sailing or arrivals on a stated schedule between specified ports.

【单选题】_____ is the party who insures the other against possible losses or damage, and undertakes to make payment in cases of loss.

【单选题】insured amount is the amount to be insured, normally ____ of the invoice value.

【单选题】the insurance premium is normally about _____ of the insured amount depending on the type of insurance.

【单选题】_____ covers losses caused by leakage.

【单选题】the insurance is covered for 120% of the invoice value _____ all risks.

【单选题】the insurance policy is a formal contract-document issued by an insurance company to an ____.

【单选题】insurance is to be _____ by the seller on behalf of the buyer for 110% of invoice value against wpa; premium is to be for the buyer’s account.

【单选题】regarding insurance, the coverage is _____ 110% of invoice value up to the port of destination only.

【单选题】insurance policy is an evidence of _____ contract issued by the underwriter to the assured.

【单选题】if one party violates or fails to carry out the contract, the other party is entitled to claim indemnity for any loss or damage. the underline part of the sentence means_____.

【单选题】a “survey report” is issued by____.

【多选题】which of the following is a direct reason for a claim?

【多选题】we regret to have to lodge a complaint against you about our loss arising from your late delivery of the coffee supplies we purchased under our order no.op7836. the word underlined can be substituted for by the following:

【判断题】claims are only made by the buyer against the seller.

【判断题】any party of a contract is entitled to claim indemnity if they suffer a loss.

【判断题】to make a complaint is always more effective than lodge a claim.

【判断题】sometimes the shipping company should shoulder the responsibility for loss.

【判断题】one can always claim for compensation if he/she had insured the goods before transportation.

【单选题】we confirm having accepted your order no. c109 for 1,400 "hero" brand men’s shirts.  you are kindly requested to open an irrevocable sight letter of credit in our favor __________(时间不晚于2019年5月5日).

【单选题】we ________ if you would furnish us with your opinion on the financial status and reliability of the above company.

【单选题】attached to this letter is our latest price list. we _______ to draw your attention to the fact that the price quoted by us is subject to your acceptance ________ , and the reason being that many other buyers are also interested in our suppliers.

【单选题】all documents, letters and emails interchanged between two parties ________ the signing of the contract shall become ________ automatically from the date on which the contract comes into force.

【单选题】this contract is made by and between a co. (______ called “the seller”) and b co. (______ called “the buyer”), _______ the seller is willing to sell the buyer the commodities listed hereunder on the terms and conditions stipulated below. now these presents witness that it is ________ agreed between the parties hereto as follows.

【单选题】shipment must be made from january 6 to january 20, ___________.

【单选题】the new price list will become effective ______ october 1.

【单选题】this contract is made by and between a co. (hereinafter called “the seller”) and b co. (hereinafter called “the buyer”), _______ the seller is willing to sell the buyer the commodities listed _______ on the terms and conditions stipulated below. now these presents witness that it is ________ agreed between the parties hereto as follows.

【单选题】the seller will indemnify the buyer for any _____ arising as a result of the seller's failure to perform any of its obligation arising out of the sale of the goods to the buyer.

【单选题】contractor shall perform the ________ of all equipment, machinery or materials including the spare parts required for the construction of the plant.

【单选题】we _______ if you could send us instructions, brochures, or leaflets of your products.

【单选题】there is a big demand for chinese microwave ovens. we ________ your quoting us competitive prices for models available now.

【单选题】fifty percent (50%) of the total contract value as advance us $500,000 (_________) , shall be paid by party a to party b within three months, from the date of the signing of this contract, i.e. not later than august 31, 2016.

【单选题】the time for performing the obligations ________ specifically prevented from performance by such event of force majeure shall be extended by a period equal to the period of delay caused by such event of force majeure.

【单选题】shipment should be made by the seller _______ september 30, 2018.

【单选题】when you use the tactic of ______ you may mean that you can get the same good products but a lower price from other supplier.

【单选题】if you give another party a lowest price and stick to it, what tactic do you use?

【单选题】if you want to use the tactic of caucus, what will you do during the negotiation?

【单选题】if you want to persuade another party by fact, what is the best tactic?

【单选题】if you use the tactic of old mother hubbard, it means that you pretend to be ______.

【单选题】what color is considered safe color in business world?

【单选题】what does conservative suit mean to a lady who attends a trade fair?

【单选题】if you were a male booth representative, what accessory is needed to bring to a trade exhibition?

【单选题】what is the synonym for “booth”?

【单选题】which of the following is considered unacceptable behavior in a trade show?

【单选题】to attend a formal party, how will you dress yourself?

【单选题】on formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be?

【单选题】if the suit is buttoned, where should be the stickpin?

【单选题】which of the following statements is appropriate about wearing accessories?

【单选题】you’re in a restaurant and a thin soup is served in a cup with no handles. to eat it you should_______

【单选题】you’re at a dinner and champagne is served with the dessert. you simply can’t drink champagne yet you know the host will be offering a toast. you may_______

【单选题】you’re at a table in a restaurant for a business dinner. midway through the meal, you’re called to the telephone. what do you do with your napkin?

【单选题】you’re hosting a dinner party at a restaurant. included are two other couples, and your most valuable client and his wife. you instruct the waiter to_______

【单选题】you’re scheduled to meet a business associate for working lunch and you arrive a few minutes early to find a suitable table. 30 minutes later your associate still hasn’t arrived. you may_______

【单选题】you are at a business dinner and someone proposes a toast to you. what should you do?

【单选题】when is it appropriate to take a mobile phone call during a business dinner?

【单选题】during a business dinner, when can you begin talking business?

【多选题】a trade fair is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can ________.

【多选题】if you want to train your booth personnel on trade show etiquette, you may consider about________.

【多选题】how can we greet visitors to our booth?

【多选题】according to your understanding, which of the following is not true about one’s first impression?

【多选题】on formal occasions, what kind of shoes a man should not wear?

【多选题】how are you going to prepare for the upcoming job interview apart from your verbal introduction and written documentation such as your resume and application letter?

【多选题】you’re invited to dinner in a private home. when do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?

【多选题】what items are welcomed in the interview office?

【单选题】《周易》后天卦一共有（）卦。

【单选题】坤卦代表（）。

【单选题】与否卦卦象相反的卦是（）。

【判断题】乾卦是纯阴卦。（）

【判断题】讼卦卦象是乾上坎下。（）

【单选题】《周易》中文言传、系辞传来源于（）。

【单选题】“生生不息”最早出自（）。

【判断题】相传，各卦的爻辞是周公所作。（）

【判断题】《周易》在儒家看来，仅仅是本算命的书。（）

【单选题】乾卦代表（）。

【单选题】乾卦卦辞中的“元”可比作四季中（）的德。

【单选题】乾卦卦辞中的“亨”可比作四季中（）的德。

【判断题】乾卦四德可以比作春夏秋冬四时。（）

【判断题】乾卦卦辞中的“贞”可比作四季中秋季的德。（）

【单选题】“自强不息”出自（）卦的象辞。

【单选题】阳爻用数字（）来指代。

【单选题】“潜龙，勿用”是乾卦（）的爻辞。

【单选题】“亢龙有悔”出自（）。

【判断题】阴爻用“六”来指代。（）

【单选题】“龙战于野，其血玄黄”出自（）的爻辞。

【单选题】屯卦讲的是（）。

【单选题】屯卦是（）之卦。

【单选题】“乘马班如，注血涟如”是屯卦（）的爻辞。

【判断题】“厚德载物”出自坤卦的象辞。（）

【判断题】屯的象是震下坎上。（）

【单选题】拥有“坎下艮上”卦象的是（）。

【单选题】需卦的卦象是（）。

【单选题】讼卦主要论述了关于（）的世相。

【判断题】“不速之客”出自《周易》的需卦。（）

【判断题】师卦是讲老师的卦。（）

【单选题】比卦的卦象是（）。

【单选题】“乾下巽上”的卦是（）。

【单选题】（）的卦辞是说踩着老虎尾巴而老虎却没咬人。

【单选题】大有卦的卦象是（）。

【判断题】“君子以类族辩物”出自于同人卦的象辞。（）

【判断题】《周易》是夏代的著作。（）

【单选题】“山附地上”出自（）卦的象辞。

【单选题】“雷在地中”出自（）卦的象辞。

【多选题】“易”的含义有（）。

【判断题】“君子以虚受人”出自咸卦的象辞。（）

【判断题】家人卦是讲家庭的卦。（）

【单选题】“地中生木”出自（）卦的象辞。

【单选题】下列那一挂的彖辞涉及汤武革命？（）

【单选题】下列选项出自节卦的是（）。

【判断题】解卦的卦象是坎下震上。（）

【判断题】“山上有木”出自渐卦的象辞。（）

【单选题】下列不属于王玉哲先生著作的是（）。

【单选题】《甲骨文字释林》的作者是（）。

【单选题】于省吾将王国维释为“朝”字的甲骨文字释为（）。

【多选题】下列学者属于甲骨四堂的是（）。

【判断题】王国维释为“朝”字的甲骨文字被郭沫若释为“萌”。（）

【判断题】王玉哲同意于省吾释为“春”的观点。（）

【单选题】明夷卦的卦象是（）。

【单选题】汉朝人赵宾认为“箕子”是（）。

【单选题】战国时的《彖》、《象》认为明夷中的明是（）。

【单选题】“朝”和“鲜”都有（）的意思。

【判断题】王玉哲认为甲骨文“朝”的简写体是“明”。（）

【判断题】王玉哲认为“箕子之明夷”即指箕子去朝鲜。（）

【单选题】儒家经学的核心是（）。

【单选题】《易传》成书于（）时期。

【多选题】《周易》是由哪些组合而成的？（）

【判断题】李学勤认为，经学的冠冕是易学。（）

【判断题】孔子早年就对《周易》十分喜欢。（）

【单选题】“以通神明之德”中的“神明之德”是指（）。

【单选题】圣人设立八卦的目的是为了（）。

【多选题】下列属于八卦的是（）。

【多选题】下列属于乾卦卦象所象的是（）。

【判断题】洞穴之喻是柏拉图提出的。（）

【判断题】卦爻与人的关系是天人合一的关系。（）

【单选题】坤卦的总体属性是（）。

【单选题】“彖辞”中“彖”的意思是（）。

【多选题】在对六十四卦的解读中，《易传》基本遵循了（）的认知思路。

【判断题】六十四卦的每一卦是八卦两两相重构成的。（）

【判断题】乾坤之后的六十二卦常常被赋予宇宙论的解读。（）

【单选题】儒学易发端于（）。

【单选题】以张载为代表的易学叫（）。

【多选题】义理易学分为（）。

【多选题】“三玄”是指（）三本经典。

【判断题】易学通常分为象数易学和义理易学两部分。（）

【多选题】佛学和易学的相通点有（）。

【多选题】下列属于熊十力著作的是（）。

【判断题】佛学易是中印思想合璧的易理。（）

【判断题】《新唯识论》只有文言文本。（）

【判断题】冯友兰和熊十力都有留学经历。（）

【单选题】哲学用（）代表天人物我同一的根源。

【单选题】“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物”出自（）。

【单选题】“两仪生四象，四象生八卦”出自（）。

【判断题】西方哲学思考问题的核心是存在与价值的和合性。（）

【判断题】哲学认为存在要与道有着关联。（）

【单选题】“天下皆知美之为美”出自（）。

【单选题】“喜怒哀乐之未发”出自（）。

【单选题】天地之大德曰（）。

【单选题】《论语·学而》篇认为人之本是（）。

【判断题】存在之为存在是不离实践的。（）

【单选题】“大学之道，在明明德”出自（）。

【单选题】“致虚极，守静笃”出自（）。

【多选题】林安悟认为是一种（）的思考。

【判断题】根据《礼记》可知，修身是人之本。（）

【判断题】林安梧认为人的实际活动是从艺到仁、到德、到道。（）

【单选题】“神也者，妙万物而为言者也。”出自（）。

【单选题】“神”字右边的“申”是指什么自然现象？（）

【判断题】林安梧认为西方思想方式不是唯一的标准。（）

【判断题】林安梧主张读《论语》先不要分类。（）

【判断题】林安梧认为哲学是存在合法性的。（）

【单选题】言、知、思、在，（）的地位是最高的。

【单选题】“夫大人者与天地合其德”出自（）。

【多选题】下列层面属于林安悟诠释学的是（）。

【判断题】古代有一套同现代法治不同的法治系统。（）

【判断题】“道”字原初的意义是首领走在前面。（）

【单选题】地面点沿基准线到高程基准面的距离称为该点的( )。

【单选题】绝对高程的起算面是( )。

【单选题】我国的cgcs 2000坐标系采用的椭球是( )。

【单选题】高斯投影的投影面是( )。

【单选题】高斯投影的投影面和旋转椭球面的关系是( )。

【单选题】高斯投影的椭圆柱面的轴( )。

【单选题】关于高斯投影在投影前后的变形规律,正确的是( )。

【单选题】关于高斯平面直角坐标系的描述,错误的是( )。

【单选题】由某点的经度l求其高斯投影6°带带号n的关系式是( )。

【单选题】高斯投影6°带子午线的经度l与其带号n的关系式是( )。

【单选题】“左准绳,右规矩,载四时,以开九洲,通九道,陂九泽,度九山”记录了( )。

【单选题】( )是迄今为止世界现存最早的建筑设计平面图。

【单选题】( )年,北斗卫星导航系统已经形成了区域被动式定位、导航、授时能力。

【单选题】卫星发射之前,必须向国际电信联盟申报频率资源和轨道位置,得到批准后( )年内必须发射卫星并在地面接收到信号,否则频率资源和轨道位置被收回。

【单选题】2007年发射第一颗北斗二号卫星前,( )出现了异常,相关工作人员连续72小时没合眼,经过大量实验,终于解决了问题,使卫星成功发射并在临近频率资源和轨道位置被收回的4个小时之前接收到了卫星信号。

【单选题】我国研制的用于北斗卫星导航系统的原子钟已经能达到( )只差1秒的精度。

【单选题】由某点的经度l求其高斯投影6°带带号n的关系式是( )。

【多选题】古代地图测绘能长期位居世界前列的重要前提是文化的发达;文化发达具体体现在先民( )等各方面。

【多选题】下列关于北斗卫星导航系统的描述,正确的是( )。

【单选题】已知a点高程,水准仪观测a点水准尺的读数,b点水准尺读数为 则b点高程为( )。

【单选题】产生视差的原因是( )。

【单选题】水准路线高差闭合差的分配原则是( )。

【单选题】闭合水准路线高差闭合差的计算公式为( )。

【单选题】主持2005年珠峰测高、并曾被授予“功绩卓著,无私奉献的英雄测绘大队”荣誉称号的测绘单位是( )。

【单选题】2005年5月,我国测量珠穆朗玛峰峰顶岩石面海拔为( )米。

【单选题】由a点通过三角高程测量方法求b点高程的原理公式为( )。

【单选题】关于高程测量,下列叙述错误的是( )。

【单选题】同一个点在不同的高程基准中的高程不一样,因而谈到高程,必须说明采用的是哪个高程基准。目前我国应采用的高程基准是( )。

【多选题】下列关于三角高程说确的是( )。

【多选题】下列可以提高三角高程测量精度的措施包括( )。

【多选题】2005年5月,我国复测珠峰高程采用的技术和方法包括( )。

【多选题】水准测量中,后视距和前视距大致相等,能基本消除( )。

【填空题】转点的作用是 。某转点若在本站为前视,则该点必然是下一站的 视。

【填空题】在进行水准测量时,对地面上a、b、c点的水准尺读数,其值分别为1.325 m、1.005 m和1.555 m,则高差hba= m,hbc= m,hca= m。

【填空题】高差a、b两点之间的高程hab为负值时,表示 点高, 点低。

【单选题】某水平角需要观测6个测回,第5个测回度盘起始读数应配置在( )附近。

【单选题】经纬仪测角时,零方向水平度盘各测回拔动180°/n,目的是( )

【单选题】水平角观测一测回解释为( )

【单选题】经纬仪不能直接用于测量( )。

【单选题】关于经纬仪的对中,下列说法错误的是( )。

【单选题】经纬仪(全站仪)观测水平角时,尽量照准目标底部,其目的是为了减小( )误差对测角的影响。

【多选题】通过对盘左盘右所测的角度取平均值的做法能消除( )误差对测角的影响。

【判断题】用经纬仪瞄准同一竖直面内不同高度的两点,水平度盘上的读数相同,竖盘上的读数也相同。

【判断题】测角时水平度盘不随照准部一起转动,而读数指标系统随照准部同步转动。

【判断题】经纬仪的望远镜绕横轴转动时,竖直度盘也会随着一起转动,而竖盘指标装置不随望远镜的转动而转动。

【单选题】下列哪个不是直线定向常用的标准方向?( )

【单选题】通过地面上某点的真子午线,与该点坐标纵轴方向之间的夹角,称为( )。

【单选题】通过地面上某点的磁子午线方向和真子午线方向之间的夹角称为( )。

【单选题】坐标方位角是以( )为标准方向,顺时针转到测线的夹角。

【单选题】某直线的坐标方位角为163°50′36″,则其反坐标方位角为( )。

【多选题】关于坐标方位角的描述,下列说确的是( )。

【单选题】(……)是在一定观测条件下,超出正常范围的真值与观测值的差值,是可以消除的。

【单选题】若观测过程中,观测误差在正负符号或大小上表现出一定的规律,在相同观测条件下,该规律保持不变或变化可预测,这样的误差是( )。

【单选题】在相同观测条件下,取得一系列等精度观测值,若单个误差的正负符号、大小没有任何规律,即在一定限度内,不能对误差作出符号与大小的预测,这样的误差是( )。

【单选题】下列误差中( )为偶然误差。

【单选题】对某一量进行等精度观测后得到一组观测值,则该量的最或是值(最佳估值)为这组观测值的( )。

【单选题】下列哪种方法不是处理系统误差的方法?( )

【单选题】下列关于偶然误差的统计规律,错误的是( )。

【单选题】不同观测条件下的偶然误差,( )

【单选题】关于误差,下列哪项说法哪些是错误的?( )

【单选题】可以通过( )证明对同一个量进行多次等精度观测时,其算术平均值的精度比单次观测的精度高。

【单选题】“小区域控制测量”中的“小区域”,( )。

【单选题】一附合导线观测5个右角,方位角闭合差为-20″,则角度调整值(改正数)为( )。

【单选题】导线坐标增量闭合差调整的方法是将闭合差按与导线长度成( )的关系进行分配。

【单选题】关于导线内业计算,下列说法错误的是( )。

【单选题】如果,则反算的公式是( )。

【单选题】gnss的基本定位原理是( )。

【单选题】采用gnss定位,一般至少需要接收到4颗卫星的信号,是由于需要考虑( )。

【多选题】关于控制测量的目的与作用,下列说确的是( )。

【多选题】导线测量的外业观测主要是( )。

【多选题】gnss由哪三部分组成?( )

【单选题】比例尺精度是指图上( )对应的实地距离。

【单选题】有些地物轮廓较小,只能用特定的符号表示其中心位置,此类符号称为( )。

【单选题】能从地形图上根据等高线的疏密程度判断坡度大小的前提条件是( )。

【单选题】在相邻两个地貌特征点之间用内插法求等高线通过点的前提条件是( )。

【单选题】当待测点与碎部点之间的距离便于测量时,通常采用( )进行碎部测量。

【单选题】以下哪种gps测量方式是实时解算获得观测值的?( )

【单选题】军事测绘是为军事需要获取、提供( ),是国防建设和军队指挥的保障之一。

【单选题】军事测绘的主要任务包括:生产测绘成果和( )。

【多选题】对于地物碎部点的选择,应考虑( )等。

【多选题】全站仪的独立观测值是( )

【多选题】目前在轨运行的全球卫星导航系统有( )。

【多选题】rtk由以下( )三部分组成。

【单选题】linux最早是由计算机爱好者（ ）开发的。

【单选题】linux的内核版本2.4.20是（ ）的版本。

【单选题】linux目前有（ ）和发行版。

【单选题】linux必须要有/分区和（ ）分区。

【单选题】linux操作系统分区最多可以有（ ）主分区。

【单选题】linux提供默认的系统账号是（ ）。

【单选题】gnu的标志是（ ）。

【单选题】shell是个（ ）。

【单选题】linux是一个自由、（ ）、开放的操作系统。

【单选题】linux一般有3个主要部分：内核、（ ）、实用工具。

【单选题】用查看当前所在的目录，应使用的命令是（ ）。

【单选题】用长格式形式使用ls命令列出当前目录下的文件和目录。

【单选题】用man命令查看ls命令的帮助手册。

【单选题】在当前目录下，创建测试目录test。

【单选题】在当前目录创建一个新的空文件newfile。

【单选题】利用cp命令复制系统文件/etc/profile到当前目录下。

【单选题】复制文件profile到一个新文件profile.bak，作为备份。

【单选题】删除test子目录下的所有文件.

【单选题】用grep命令在profile文件中对关键字then进行查询。

【单选题】用less命令分屏查看文件profile的内容。

【单选题】创建一个新用户user01，设置其主目录为/home/user01。

【单选题】给用户user01设置密码.

【单选题】锁定用户user01。

【单选题】解除对用户user01的锁定.

【单选题】更改用户user01的帐户名为user02.

【单选题】删除用户user02及自家目录。

【单选题】创建一个新组stuff。

【单选题】给组stuff设置组密码。

【单选题】在组stuff中删除用户user02。

【单选题】删除组stuff.

【简答题】某企业的linux服务器中新增了一块硬盘/dev/sdb，请使用fdisk命令新建/dev/sdb1主分区和/dev/sdb2扩展分区，并在扩展分区中新建逻辑分区/dev/sdb5，并使用mkfs命令分别创建ext3文件系统,对/dev/sdb1和/dev/sdb5进行格式化。最后使用mount命令把这两个文件系统挂载到系统上。

【简答题】linux中主分区可以有多少个，扩展分区可以有多少个，逻辑分区的编号从几开始？

【简答题】red hat linux中，交换分区的文件系统类型是什么，光盘文件的文件系统类型是什么？

【简答题】将操作过程截图上传： 假设linux服务器处于192.168.0.0/24网段内，为了使该服务器联网，需要进行如下配置：linux服务器名为rhel4øip地址为192.168.0.2，子网掩码为255.255.255.0;默认为192.168.0.254;dns服务器的域名为dns.jnrp.cn;ip地址为192.168.0.230。

【简答题】操作题：将操作过程及结果截图上传，根据截图给予成绩。 1、配置匿名用户能够访问ftp站点，只能够下载文件，不具有上传文件功能； 2、配置user1和user2用户可以访问ftp站点，能够上传和下载文件； 3、拒绝192.168.1.0网段的计算机访问ftp站点。

【简答题】操作题，将操作过程及结果截图上传： 1、配置dhcp服务器（安装软件包、编辑主配置文件），给客户端计算机分配ip地址192.168.1.10--192.168.1.200，地址192.168.1.254，子网掩码：255.255.255.0，dns服务器ip地址202.246.49.30； 2、配置dhcp中继，使用1中的dhcp服务器给客户端计算机分配ip地址172.16.80.10--172.16.80.200，地址172.16.80.254，子网掩码：255.255.255.0，dns服务器ip地址202.246.49.30。

【简答题】操作题：将操作命令和操作过程截图上传。 在用户test的家目录中有一个shell脚本,该脚本的名字是bird.sh。由于开发脚本时的疏忽，该脚本对所有用户都有读、写和可执行权限。现在需要修改该脚本满足下列要求：对于test用户，对bird脚本用于读、写、可执行权限；对于test组的用户，拥有读和可执行权限；对于其它用户，没有任何权限。

【单选题】经济学产生的原因是

【单选题】需求量和价格之所以呈反方向变化,是因为

【单选题】序数效用论认为,商品效用的大小( )

【简答题】边际报酬递减规律

【单选题】某厂商每年从企业的总收入中取出一部分作为自己所提供的生产要素的报酬,这部分资金被视为

【单选题】在厂商的停止营业点上,应该有( )。

【单选题】垄断竞争厂商实现短期均衡时,产品的销售价格( )。

【单选题】1946年研制成功的第一台电子数字计算机称为______。

【单选题】计算机的发展大致经历了五代变化,其中第四代是______计算机。

【单选题】大约每隔18个月便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍,该规律被称为________定律。

【单选题】至今为止,计算机中的所有信息仍采用二进制方式表示的理由是_______。

【单选题】计算机硬件能直接执行的只有_______。

【单选题】指令和数据均以二进制形式存放在存储器中,cpu区分它们的依据是 ______。

【单选题】完整的计算机系统应包括______。

【单选题】当今的cpu主要包括______。

【单选题】存储单元是指______。

【单选题】冯•诺依曼机的基本工作方式的特点是______。

【单选题】目前的计算机,从原理上讲______。

【单选题】计算机系统是一个由_______组成的多级层次结构。

【单选题】下列说法中不正确的是_______。

【单选题】冯•诺依曼结构的计算机中,指令和数据的存放情况是_______。

【单选题】哈弗结构的计算机中,指令和数据的存放情况是_______。

【填空题】电子元器件产业是电子信息产业的（ ）。

【单选题】当晶体管工作在截止区时，发射结电压和集电结电压应为 。

【判断题】pn结加正向电压时,空间电荷区将变宽。

【判断题】在本征半导体中加入五价元素可形成n型半导体,加入三价元素可形成p型半导体。

【单选题】至今为止,计算机中的所有信息仍以二进制方式表示的理由主要是( )。

【填空题】存储器芯片的字长和容量均不符合存储器系统的要求，需要用多片这样的芯片同时进行位扩充和字扩充，以满足（ ）的要求。

【填空题】光碟，在大陆称为光盘，港澳台称为光碟，即高密度光盘(compact disc)是近代发展起来不同于磁性载体的光学存储介质，用聚焦的氢离子激光束处理记录介质的方法存储和再生信息，又称（ ）。

【单选题】外设可以和主存储器单元统一编址,可以不用i/o指令的微型计算机系统是:

【单选题】在微程序控制的计算机中,若要修改指令系统,只要:

【判断题】控制存储器用来存放实现全部指令系统的所有程序。

【填空题】微指令是指在微程序控制的计算机中，同时发出的_____所执行的一组微操作。

【单选题】下列叙述正确的是:

【单选题】微程序控制器中,机器指令与微指令的关系是:

【单选题】下列叙述中错误的是:

【单选题】下列说确的是:

【单选题】水平型微指令的特点是

【单选题】计算机的外围设备是指

【单选题】下列外围设备中,即可作输入设备又可作输出设备的是 

【单选题】微型机系统中外围设备通过(    )与主板的系统总线相连

【单选题】正确的总线传输阶段顺序是:

【单选题】pci总线的基本传输机制是 

【单选题】系统总线中控制总线的功能是