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大学专科习题 6714

泰勒斯认为世界的本原是

阿那克西曼德认为世界的本原是

阿那克西美尼认为世界的本原是

苏格拉底本人留下了许多著作

以下关于古希腊物理学的说法错误的是

以下关于古希腊学的说法错误的是

斯多葛学派将哲学划分出了以下哪些部分

以下关于逻辑学的说确的是

根据本章所讲内容,论述古希腊哲学从早期自然哲学到新柏拉图主义的发展脉络。

下列哪个出自赫拉克利特

关于德谟克利特的原子论,以下说法错误的是

巴门尼德的存在学说中,不包括以下哪一点

赫拉克利特的学说中,下列说法错误的是

恩培多克勒的四根说包括

关于巴门尼德的存在学说,下列说确的是

高尔吉亚的观点有哪些?

结合本章所学内容,挑选一位早期希腊哲学家对其观点进行反驳或辩护。

柏拉图理念论中认为最真实的是?

苏格拉底如何理解他自己是“最智慧的人”?

柏拉图对诗歌的态度是

《蒂迈欧》中造物主创造宇宙使用的水、气、土、火对应的几何体不包括

柏拉图的四美德包括下列

理想国中的阶级包括下列

柏拉图的“哲人王”的课表包括下列

你如何看待苏格拉底之死?

简述苏格拉底的助产术。

简述柏拉图的知识即回忆。

请简述柏拉图的理念论

请简述柏拉图的政治学说并分析其得失

亚里士多德对柏拉图的态度是

亚里士多德的著作不包括

下面哪个不是亚里士多德认为的第一实体?

亚里士多德的四因说不包括下列哪一项

亚里士多德的三因合一是指哪三因?

亚里士多德认为心灵的三个机能包括

灵魂被设置为“三个序列”指的是:

你如何理解亚里士多德的实体学说?

下列哪一位是怀疑主义哲学家

伊壁鸠鲁学派的思想不包括

斯多亚学派的思想不包括下列

下列哪个概念属于新柏拉图主义的思想

下列哪些哲学家是新柏拉图主义者?

伊壁鸠鲁学派反对下列哪些观点

斯多亚学派反对下列哪些观点

简述斯多亚学派的学

请简述亚里士多德的实体学说。

请简述并分析亚里士多德的四因说。

下图所示的4个确定性信号,哪个信号是连续时间能量信号( )。

连续时间周期信号的周期和平均功率分别为( )

已知下面4个元件的参数及伏安关系,其中不具有非时变特性是( )

已知描述离散时间系统的输入输出关系如下,其中为输入信号、 为输出信号,为系统的初始状态,这些系统中( )不是线性系统。

已知描述连续时间系统的输入输出关系如下,其中分别为连续时间系统的输入和输出,为系统的初始状态,这些系统中( )为线性系统。

若为系统的输入信号,为系统的零状态响应,则下列系统中( )是非时变系统。

若描述离散时间系统的差分方程为,该系统为( )。

已知某线性连续时间系统,其在初始状态为、输入激励为作用下产生的完全响应为;该系统在初始状态为、输入激励为作用下产生的完全响应为试求初始状态为,激励为 时系统的完全响应=( )。

试判断下列信号是否是周期信号。若是,确定其周期。 (1) (2) (3) (4)

试判断下列信号中哪些为能量信号,哪那些为功率信号,或者都不是。 (1) (2) (3) (4)

已知系统的输入输出关系如下,其中、 分别为连续时间系统的输入和输出,为初始状态;、 分别为离散时间系统的输入和输出,为初始状态。判断这些系统是否为线性系统? (1) (2) (3) (4)

判断下列系统是否为非时变系统,为什么?其中、为输入信号,、为零状态响应。 (1) (2) (3) (4)

已知某线性非时变连续系统,当其初始状态时,系统的零输入响应。而在初始状态,以及输入激励共同作用下产生的系统完全响应。试求: (1) 系统的零状态响应; (2) 系统在初始状态以及输入激励为共同作用下产生的系统完全响应。

已知某线性非时变离散时间系统在输入的作用下,其零状态响应 ,试求在作用下系统的零状态响应 。, 和分别如下图所示。 题6图

正弦信号可用相同周期的虚指数信号表示为( )

下列关于虚指数信号的描述,错误的表述为( )

已知信号 的波形如图所示,可以表示为 ( )

信号 = ( )

积分的值为( )

下面关系式中,错误的是( )

下列关于虚指数序列的描述,错误的是( )

下列关系式中,错误的是( )

已知信号 的波形如图所示,可以用和表示为( )

已知信号 的波形如图所示,的波形表示正确的是 ( )

已知信号的波形如图所示,的波形为( )

已知信号,信号=( )

已知信号的波形如图所示,下列表达式中错误的是( )

若离散序列,则下面4个表达式中,哪个不是的偶分量( )

若某连续时间lti系统在单位阶跃信号激励下产生的零状态响应, 则该系统的冲激响应=( )。

若某离散时间lti系统的单位脉冲响应,则该系统的单位阶跃响应为( )

某连续时间lti系统的初始状态不为零,设输入激励为,系统的完全为,则当激励信号增大为时,其完全响应( )

若描述某二阶连续时间lti系统的微分方程为 初始状态,,则零输入响应是 ( )

若描述某二阶连续时间lti系统的微分方程为 则该系统单冲激响应的形式为( )

若,则等于( )。

不等于下面四个表达式中的哪一个?( )

若某连续时间lti系统,其输入信号信号和冲激响应的波形如下图所示,则该系统零状态响应在的值为等于 ( )。

某连续时间lti系统的冲激响应,若激励信号,则该系统的零状态响应是 ( )。

已知描述某连续时间lti系统的微分方程为 ,; 若系统的初始状态不为零,激励信号,完全响应则该系统的固有响应为 ( )。

若某离散时间lti系统的差分方程为 初始状态则该系统的零输入响应为 ( )。

描述某离散时间lti系统的差分方程为 则该系统的单位脉冲响应为 ( )。

若某离散时间lti系统,其输入,单位脉冲响应 ,则该系统的零状态响应 ( )。

已知描述某离散时间lti系统的差分方程为,若系统的初始状态不为零,激励信号,完全响应,则该系统的瞬态响应为 ( )。

冲激响应分别为和的两个连续lti系统相并联,其冲激响应为 ( )。

下图所示离散时间lti系统的单位脉冲响应h[k]= ( )。

已知n=5点滑动平均系统的单位脉冲响应,则系统( )。

若某离散时间lti系统的单位脉冲响应,输入序列,则系统的零状态响应在的值为 ( )。

某连续周期信号如图所示,该信号的频谱成分有

已知连续周期信号的频谱如下图所示,其对应的周期信号

如图所示周期信号,其直流分量等于

连续时间周期信号的平均功率为

连续非周期信号频谱的特点是

信号的傅里叶变换等于

已知信号,其频谱在的值

若带限信号的带宽为, 则信号的带宽为

已知信号的频谱的最高角频率为,的频谱的最高角频率为,信号的最高角频率等于

如图所示信号的频谱等于

已知实信号的最高频率为100hz,则信号的最高频率为

信号的能量w=

设图(a)所示信号的变换为已知,则图(b)所示信号的变换等于

已知信号的频谱,则信号的频谱

已知连续实信号的频谱为,则信号的频谱为

已知某语音信号,对其进行运算得到信号,与信号相比,信号将发生什么变化

已知离散周期序列,其频谱为,若离散周期序列的频谱为,则在的取值为

若离散序列的频谱为,则的频谱为

若有限长序列,则其频谱在的值

已知信号的频率范围在,若对信号进行抽样,则其频谱不混叠的最大抽样间隔等于

关于时域抽样定理,正确的说法是

连续信号的频谱如图所示,若以对信号进行等间隔抽样得到离散信号,则离散信号的频谱为,

吉伯斯现象产生的原因是用有限项傅里叶级数表示周期信号。

信号时域变化越快,其高频分量就越多。

已知信号的最高频率分量为 hz,若抽样频率,则抽样后信号的频谱一定混叠。

信号时域时移,其对应的幅度频谱不变,相位频谱将发生相移。

连续时间信号在时域展宽后,其对应的频谱中高频分量将增加。

无论连续还是离散时间信号,周期信号的频谱均为离散谱,非周期信号的频谱均为连续谱。

连续周期信号是功率信号,其傅里叶变换都不存在。

连续周期信号在有效带宽内各谐波分量的平均功率之和占整个信号平均功率的很大一部分。

若连续非周期信号的频谱函数为,则两者具有一一对应关系。

对于任意连续信号,其幅度频谱为偶对称,相位频谱为奇对称。

已知描述某因果稳定的连续时间系统的微分方程为 则系统的频率响应为。

已知某连续时间系统的单位冲激响应 则该系统的频率响应为

已知某连续时间系统的单位冲激响应,系统的频率响应( )

已知某连续时间系统的输入激励,系统的频率响应为 则系统的零状态响应为为( )

已知某连续时间系统的频率响应为 则信号的零状态响应为为()

已知某连续系统的频率响应为 该传输系统是()。

已知理想模拟低滤波器的频率响应为 若系统输入信号为,系统的零状态响应( )。

已知某连续时间系统的单位冲激响应为 该系统的幅度响应具有( )特性。

若描述某离散时系统的差分方程为 则该系统的频率响应( )

某离散系统的单位脉冲响应为,该系统的频率响应( )。

某离散lti 系统的单位脉冲响应为,若该系统的输入 则该系统的输出( )

已知某离散时间系统的单位脉冲响应为 该系统的幅度响应具有( )特性。

某广播电台播放的音乐信号的最高频率分量为,该电台采用双边带幅度调制,载波的频率是,则已调信号的下截频和上截频分别为( )。

在下图所示系统中,已知输入信号的频谱为,输出的频谱为( )。



长为 l 的单层密绕螺线管,共绕有n 匝导线,螺线管的自感为l,下列那种说法是错误的

在真空中一个通有电流的线圈a所产生的磁场内有另一个线圈b,a和b相对位置固定. 若线圈b中电流为零(断路),则线圈b与a间的互感系数.

两个相距不太远的平面圆线圈,怎样可使其互感系数近似为零?设其中一线圈的 轴线恰通过另一线圈的圆心.



关于麦克斯韦位移电流假说,请指出哪一种说确.

麦克斯韦为完成电、磁场的统一而提出的两个假说是:

正方形的两对角上,各置电荷q,在其余两对角上各置电荷q,若q所受合力为零,则q与q的大小关系为



下面列出的真空中静电场的场强公式,其中哪个是正确的?



根据场强定义式,下列说法中正确的是:

空间某处附近的正电荷越多,那么有

一均匀带电球面,电荷面密度为,球面内电场强度处处为零,球面上 面元ds所带电量为ds,则面元ds在球面内各点产生的电场强度

库仑定律的适用范围是

真空中两块互相平行的无限大均匀带电平面。其电荷密度分别 为和 2, 两板之间的距离为d,两板间的电场强度大小为

真空中面积为s,间距为d的两平行板(),均匀带等量异号电荷 q和-q, 忽略边缘效应,则两板间相互作用力的大小是:

两无限长的均匀带电直线相互平行,相距2a,线电荷密度分别为 和- , 则每单位长度的带电直线受的作用力的大小为

如图所示,用两根同样的细绳,把两个质量相等的小球悬挂在同一点上。两球带同种电荷,但甲球的电荷量大于乙球的电荷量。下列关系式哪个正确?

正方形的两对角上,各置电荷q,在其余两对角上各置电荷q,若q所受合力为零,则q与q的大小关系为

边长为a的正方形的四个顶点上放置如图所示的点电荷,则中心o处场强

点电荷q被曲面s所包围,从无穷远处引入另一个点电荷q至曲面外一点,如图所示,则引入前、后

如图所示,一带电量为q的点电荷位于立方体的a角上,则通过侧面abcd的电场强度通量等于



下列说法中唯一错误的说法是

关于产生感应电流的条件,下面说确的是:





关于感应电动势的正确说法是:

如图:一闭合导体环,一半在匀强磁场中,另一半在磁场外,为了环中感生出顺 时针方向的电流,则应

感生电场是:

涡旋电场和静电场存在差别。以下表达正确的是:

一导体圆线圈在均匀磁场中运动,能使其中产生感应电流的一种情况是:

将形状完全相同的铜环和木环静止放置,并使通过两环面的磁通量随时间的变 化率相等,则不计自感时

长直导线与矩形单匝线圈共面放置,导线与线圈的长边平行。矩形线圈的边长分别为,它到直导线的距离为c(如图)。当直导线中通有电流时,求矩形线圈中的感应电动势。





一电量为-q 的点电荷位于圆心o处,a、b、c、d为同一圆周上的四点,如图所示.现将一试验电荷从a点分别沿直线移动到b、c、d各点,则





物质的磁性来源于:

用火加热磁铁, 磁铁的磁性将:

用细软导线做成半径为r=0.1m的圆环,通以i=10a的电流。将圆环放入磁感应强度 b=1t的均匀磁场中,设磁场方向与圆电流的磁矩方向一致,现有外力作用在导线环上, 使其变成正方形,则在维持电流不变的情况下,外力克服磁场力所做的功为

在均匀磁场中放置三个面积相等且通过相同电流的线圈: 一个是矩形, 一个是正方形, 另一个是三角形.下列叙述中正确的是

顺磁物质的磁导率

磁介质有三种, 用相对磁导率表征它们的特性时



在均匀磁场中,放置一个正方形的载流线圈使其每边受到的磁力的大小 都相同的方法有:





一平面载流线圈置于均匀磁场中,下列说确的是:











一无限长的载流导线中部被弯成圆弧形,如图所示,圆弧形半径为 r=3cm,导线中的电流为i=2a。求圆弧形中心o点的磁感应强度。

将和两空气电容器串联起来接上电源充电。然后将电源断开,再把一电介质板插入中,则





空间某点的磁感应强度的方向,可以用下列什么方法规定?

电动势等于单位正电荷沿闭合电路运动一周时电源内的静电场所做的功.



在一点电荷产生的静电场中,一块电介质如图放置,以点电荷的位置为球心作一球形闭合面,则对此球形闭合面:









将一空气平行板电容器接到电源上充电到一定电压后,断开电源.再将一块与极板面积相同的金属板平行地插入两极板之间,如图所示, 则由于金属板的插入及其所放位置的不同,对电容器储能的影响为:



















真空中有“孤立的”均匀带电球体和一均匀带电球面,如果它们的半径和所带的电荷都相等.则它们的静电能之间的关系是





在均匀磁场中放置三个面积相等且通过相同电流的线圈:一个是矩形,一个是正方形,另一个是三角形。下列叙述中正确的是

边长为l的一个导体方框上通有电流i,则此框中心的磁感强度

一点电荷,放在球形高斯面的中心处.下列哪一种情况,通过高斯面的电场强度通量发生变化:





设计学派认为战略形成是一个在组织内部的强项和弱项与组织外部的机遇和威胁之间寻求匹配的过程,强调高管人员的理性思考,因此它把战略形成看作是 。

计划学派认为战略管理过程可被分解成清晰的步骤,每个步骤都采用核查清单进行详细地描述,并由分析技术来支撑,下列哪项属于该学派战略管理的特征 。

定位学派认为战略是企业在竞争环境中的实际位置,战略形成即是对合适位置的精确选择,以下哪项不属于定位学派的战略分析方法 :

认知学派强调战略形成过程中经验和知识积累对决策者的重要影响,强调信息处理和认知形成,因此它将战略形成看作是 。

学习学派强调对市场机会的迅速把控和经验积累,因此它将战略形成看成是 。

企业家学派把战略形成看作是企业家远见预测的过程,以下哪些属于企业家学派的代表人物 :

文化学派认为战略形成是一个集体思维的过程,因此它更加关注主导价值观的建立,以下哪些属于共同价值观的范畴 。

设计学派和计划学派的代表人物分别为 和 。

以下哪几项符合超级竞争的观点? 。

环境学派的理论基础来源于以下哪几种观点? 。

请简要描述权力学派和文化学派的主要观点?

行业组织模型和资源基础模型的共同目标是 。

行业组织模型的分析起点为 。

资源基础模型的分析起点为 。

下列哪一项属于行业组织模型的假设前提 。

下列哪一项是资源基础模型的理论基础 。

下列哪几项属于资源基础模型的假设前提 。

基于资源基础模型,下列哪几项属于企业资源始终存在差异性的原因?

中百超市二元化模式的战略决策基于以下哪几项观点而来?

行业组织模型认为外部环境决定企业盈利水平,下列哪几项可作为其原因?

行业组织模型的假设之一为理性决策,但管理者的理性是有限的,以下哪几项可作为有限理性的原因?

比较分析两大模型前提假设的不同之处?

外部宏观环境采用pestel分析法,其中s代表

宏观环境采用pestel分析法,最后一类l代表

行业环境分析将采用五力模型进行,着力探测行业内竞争程度,五种竞争作用力是指行业内竞争者、供应商议价能力,买方议价能力,潜在进入者和

企业并购前应对目标企业进行产业分析,分析产业结构状况的工具为

替代品就是指那些来自特定行业以外的产品和服务,而且这些产品和服务与现有行业的产品提供类似或者相同功能,以下不属于替代品的是哪一组

行业环境的五力模型通过对五种竞争作用力的分析检验行业竞争性,其中分析行业内现有竞争者时,以下哪几项属于造成竞争程度加强的因素?

潜在进入者的威胁取决于进入壁垒和进入后竞争者的预期报复行为,其中进入壁垒包含以下哪几项?

供应商议价能力越强,现有竞争对手的利润就越容易被分割,因此,以下哪几项属于供应商议价能力会增强的情形?

客户议价能力较强时,厂商销售产品的单位利润将缩减,那么,以下哪几项属于客户议价能力较强的情况

荷兰跨文化研究专家霍夫斯泰德(geert hofstede)通过对ibm公司的问卷调查,总结出不同或民族文化中差别最大的五个维度:即权力距离和?

请结合实例分析外部宏观环境的pestel模型所包含的主要因素?

分析企业内部环境的常用工具是?

根据迈克尔波特的观点,价值链的增值活动可分为基本活动和辅助活动两大部分,企业的基本活动不包括:

企业有形资源不包括以下哪一项?

根据波士顿顾问公司亨德森的观点,企业建立竞争优势的途径主要有两种:

企业资源包含有形和无形资源两类,以下哪几项属于无形资源?

价值链是企业用来进行设计、生产、营销、交货以及对产品起辅助作用的活动,分为辅助和基本活动,以下哪几项属于辅助活动范畴?

价值链用于分析价值创造活动及竞争优势来源,以下哪些能成为营销和销售活动中的核心能力?

请具体分析内部环境分析中价值链分析工具的主要内容?

以下不属于竞争战略的常见类型的是______________。

以下不属于聚焦战略可选择的细分市场的是__________。

成本领先战略的特点不包括__________。

成本领先战略的风险不包括__________。

差异化战略的基本类型___________。

服务差异化的实现途径__________。

实施差异化战略给企业带来的优势有_________。

实现成本领先战略的方式有_________。

聚焦战略的优势________。

聚焦战略的风险_______。

三种常见的竞争战略的定义和特点分别是什么?

literature will help us to locate a sense of identification with the people from a different space and time.

robert frost argues that all of literature, quality literature especially, resolves around two central issues: who are we and how shall we live?

transcendentalists always depicted the beautiful natural scenes in their literary creations.

the history of american literature can be roughly ided into seven periods.

the literary arena after the civil war was dominated mainly by some realists and naturalists.

after american revolution, america got its political and literary independence successfully.

in the early stage, american literature consists of two parts: the_______ tradition of the native americans and the recording of the experiences of colonial expansion.

________, thomas paine and thomas jefferson were largely influenced by the enlightenment and political writings after american revolution.

_______, as a very important thought in the colonial period, influences the development of american literature and contribute to the shaping of its style and the national character.

the origin of american literature is humble due to its lack of _______, since the early stage of it is occupied by letters, sermons, diaries, ship logs, travel journals and reports to the financial supporters etc.

walden is a novel written by famous american transcendentalist, henry david thoreau,in 1854.

the prefix “ trans” indicates a kind of change.

transcendentali has three major concepts: oversoul, nature and knowledge.

in the 19th century, the interests of philosophical movement focus on the physical world.

thoreau was not escaping from society, as some chinese poets like tao yuanming did. instead, he was doing a social practice to explore other possible ways of life.

in western culture, there has always been a conflict between anthropocentri and ecocentri. the latter is a human centered system while the former is nature-centered.

transcendentali indicates is from the physical world to the______ world, from the reliance on reason to the reliance on intuition, and from the mind to the heart.

transcendentali shares some of the features of romantici: the importance of ______, the exultation of inidual over society, the new and thrilling delight in nature etc.

the iniduals can communicate with the ________l when they immerse themselves in nature and reach a state of perfection.

the ecological thought revealed by thoreau is that the relationship between man and nature should shift from the “i” vs. “you” conflict to the ______ of “part and whole”

imagi flourished in britain and the united states in the late 20th century.

imagi originated from the philosophy of t. e. hume, who insisted on the reformation of contemporary poetry through free verse and through the removal of all unnecessary verbiages from poems.

magi as a poetic movement was launched in england. its development can be ided into three phases.

williams carlos’ definition of the image was “that which presents an intellectual and emotional complex in an instant of time.”

williams wrote poems that captured ordinary moments and ordinary objects, such as the red wheelbarrow.

imagi refers to a revolutionary movement of poetry, which favored precise images, clear and sharp language and________.

pound’s definition of the image was “that which presents an intellectual and emotional___________ in an instant of time.”

williams presents a leisurely and fresh picture of an/a ______scene of american country life in his poem the red wheel barrow.

chinese poets instill_______ in their poetry, whereas the imagists, as they advocated, try to avoid emotional attachment.

in "a station of the metro", pound uses a _______ to construct the poem: he compares “faces” to “petals” and “crowd” to “a wet black bough”.

gary snyder is one of the lost generation.

snyder redefines the ways in which nature is popularly perceived.

in snyder’s philosophy of nature, wildness is the ongoing process of the evolution of nature.

deeper approach comes from a more sensitive openness to ourselves and nonhuman life around us.

according to warwick fox, there is a bifurcation in reality between the human and the non-human realms.

snyder points out that “nature is ultimately in no way endangered; ______is.”

snyder proposes three categories: ______the wild, and wilderness.

in pine tree tops “what do we know.” is a________ question.

in pine tree tops we can perceive only through our ______senses.

the attraction of the snyder’s poem is it leads to______ and mystical feelings.

ralph waldo emerson and _________ are the most important transcendentalist representatives.

thoreau quotes harivansa "an abode without birds is like a meat without seasoning." in the text because _____

walden is structured on the_____, although it covers thoreau’s experiences over the course of two years.

the 18th century is known as the age of_______

which of the following statements is a typical feature of imagi?

in "a station of the metro", according to pound, what does the “petals” imply?

snyder proposes three categories of nature: nature, the wild, and .

deep ecology is an ecological and environmental philosophy that promotes the ________of living beings regardless of their utility to humans and reconstructs human society according to such ideas.

which if the following factors has shed influence on imagi?

the difference between imagist poetry and ancient chinese poetry lies in______.

chinese philosopher, zhuang tzu, conceived a similar idea of nature to thoreau.

influenced by the complaint about the shabby states of his cabin by most people, thoreau wanted to buy hollowell farm.

walden is largely a narrative novel that tells of how thoreau worked to produce the essentials of food and shelter.

imagi insisted on the reformation of contemporary poetry through free verse and through the removal of all unnecessary verbiages from poems.

the similarities between imagist poetry and ancient chinese poetry lie in picture-like characters, using of images, short and concise, abundant connotation.

william carlos williams puts an unusual pause between the word "wheel" and "barrow”, which has the effect of combining the images.

for snyder, environmental circles is between those who operate from a human-centered resource management mentality and those whose values reflect an awareness of the integrity of the whole of nature.

the term “deep ecology” was fist coined by the norwegian philosopher arne naess in 1973 article “the shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movements”.

for snyder, “civilization is separated from nature... our body is a vertebrate mammal being.”

in the second phase of imagi, pound replaced amy lowell and under his guidance were published several anthologies, entitled some imagist poets.

transcendentali indicates is from the physical world to the spiritual world, from the reliance on reason to the reliance on______, and from the mind to the heart.

the origin of anthropocentri is______.

snyder proposes three categories:,______ the wild, and wilderness.

the second category is the wild, which is the ______ process of nature.

in "a station of the metro", ezra pound uses ________, comparing “crowd” to “a wet black bough” and “faces” to “petals”.

the definition of the image is “that which presents an intellectual and emotional_______ in an instant of time.”

the term “_________” was fist coined by the norwegian philosopher arne naess in 1973 article “the shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movements”.

according to transcendentalists, the iniduals can communicate with the ______ when they immerse themselves in nature and reach a state of perfection.

transcendentali was originally philosophical movement in ________.

transcendentalists place emphasis on the importance of the oversoul, the inidual and ______. the most important representatives are ralph waldo emerson and henry david thoreau.

puritans are groups of reformed or calvinist christians in england,believing that the church of england had betrayed the spirit of the reformation.

in order to escape english persecution, puritans emigrated to plymouth, america directly.

for puritans, god’s choice to save people is unconditionally grounded on foreseen virtue, merit, or faith in those people.

according to the puritan definition of good writing, whatever the style or genre, certain themes remained constant.

the puritans had already drawn lines of distinction between the secular and religious spheres.

to puritans,_____is a matter of primary importance.

puritans hold several distinct doctrines:______, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement.

the puritan definition of good writing emphasizes the importance of worshipping ______ .

scholars have long pointed out the link between puritani and capitali: both rest on ambition,_________, and an intense striving for success.

puritans tended to feel that earthly success was a sign of______.

the story is “rip van winkle”, written by washington irving, who is generally regarded as the first internationally recognized american author.

rip van winkle enjoyed great popularity among the villagers and his families.

in order to escape his nagging wife, rip van winkle took his gun and his dog wolf with him to enter the forests in the catskills.

when rip returned to the village, he found everything kept the same.

for plato, art or poetry not only means a copy, but also represents reality.

rip van winkle is borrowed from a______ legend.

after rip entered the forest, he met a group of strange people, who were actually the _____of his ancestors.

irving attached a note by knickerbocker, because he wanted to emphasize the______of the story.

according to plato, the only true reality is the unchanging world of the_____ , created by god.

the whole story reflects the psychological truth of the american people before and after the______ .

“a pair of silk stockings”, written by the famous american female writer kate chopin and published in 1897.

chopin are good at exploring some taboos, like miscegenation, orce and female sexuality.

when this story was published, women in the united states had already got much independence financially and socially.

a pair of silk stocking existed in little mrs. sommers’ purchasing list all the time.

after purchasing the stockings, boots and gloves, mrs. sommers had a feeling of guilty.

kate chopin is generally regarded as the pioneering writer of ______in american literature.

the major conflict in chopin’s works is between a women’s need for _____ and the dependence on her huand.

in western literature, snake represents some special_____.

the basic idea of consumeri is the equation of personal happiness with ______and the purchase of material possessions.

in the restaurant, after mrs. sommers tipped the waiter, he treated her as a______.

one major theme of the waste land is about peace between people.

the waste land has been called “one of the most important poems of the 19th century”.

t.s. eliot’s poem is hard to read only because the poet uses a lot of obscure allusions.

a classicist as t.s. eliot advocated himself to be, his poems are actually modern.

in section three “the fire sermon”, you watch as a dead sailor named phlebas decays at the bottom of the ocean.

the general structure of the waste land is built by tracing from death to .

modern existence, with its emphasis on ______ , is a breeding ground for isolation and loneliness.

to t.s. eliot, the second world war not only destroyed people’s home, but also their_______ .

the whole structure of the waste land is in________ .

arthur miller likes to present the conflicts in the american upper-class family.

arthur miller does not seem to partake the great suffering and great strength that conjures up the inidual defeat in his works.

willy loman is an ordinary person, so his inidual failure can’t evoke audience’s pity.

willy loman commits just because he got fired by the company.

from the fluidity of time and space, we get to know that willy loman used to be a successful ______ when he was young.

willy loman’s tragedy reveals the disillusionment of ________.

_______ is the hero in arthur miller’s world-famous play death of a salean, which has been taken as a fable on american dream.

arthur miller is an expressionist, whose plays feature the fluidity of time and ______ .

we can learn from invisible man that raci is a devastating force, possessing the power to render black americans virtually invisible.

the book invisible man presents a story of an unnamed young black man from the south who has fully understood raci in the world.

in the novel invisible man, the young black narrator is invisible within the larger culture because of his race.

invisible man has been praised for its innovative style and unique treatment of controversial subject matter.

jazz is tied to the yearning for liberation and self-expression of people who live in africa.

according to invisible man, ______ is a devastating force, possessing the power to render black americans virtually invisible.

the opening lines of invisible man introduce the protagonist, the invisible man and the theme of .

the protagonist of invisible man encounters many people and situations that slowly force him to face the truth about raci and his own lack of ______.

ralph ellison uses jazz as a ______, especially that of the role of a soloist who is bound within the traditions and forms of a group performance.

as an important part of black culture, ________ in invisible man is the call of black tradition and is the narrator’s subconscious spiritual return.

1)the puritans entered in conflict with the english monarchs, because________ (exclude wrong option)

2) scholars have long pointed out the link between puritani and capitali: both rest on________ , hard work, and an intense striving for success.

3)the story is “rip van winkle” is first published in 1819, included in irving’s collection titled________ .

4)rip van winkle story reflects the psychological truth of the american people before and after the ________ .

5)a pair of silk stocking existed in little mrs. sommers’ ________ .

6)in the waste land, the great despair of modern existence doesn’t just come from a sense of meaninglessness, but from a very deep________ .

7) modern existence, with its emphasis on_______ , is a breeding ground for isolation and loneliness.

8) t.s. eliot’s poem is hard to read because the poet_______.

9) arthur miller’s_______ is hailed as the most famous three tragedies in the history of american drama along with eugene o'neill's long day’s journey into night and tennessee williams’s a streetcar named desire.

10)as an expressionist, arthur miller’s plays feature_______.

1) in order to escape english persecution, puritans emigrated to plymouth, america directly.

2) washington irving is regarded as the first internationally recognized american author.

3) a literary text like “rip van winkle” is fictional, metaphorical and formalized, the truth or reality it reveals is thus complex and single-layered.

4)chopin are good at exploring some taboos, like miscegenation, orce and female sexuality.

5)at last, mrs. sommers gave up her silk stocking.

6) a classicist as t.s. eliot advocated himself to be, his poems are actually modern.

7) the book invisible man presents a story of an unnamed young black man from the south who has fully understand raci in the world.

7) the book invisible man presents a story of an unnamed young black man from the south who has fully understand raci in the world.

9) the opening lines of invisible man introduces the protagonist, the invisible man and the theme of invisibility.

10) we can learn from invisible man that sexi is a devastating force, possessing the power to render black americans virtually invisible.

1)to puritans, _______ is a matter of primary importance.

2)washington irving attached a note by knickerbocker, because he wanted to emphasize the_______ of the story.

3)this feeling of strangeness and confusion climbs up to a climax when rip begins to wonder about his _______.

4)the major conflict in chopin’s works is between a women’s need for her_______ and the dependence on her huand

5)_______ is a behavior of displaying social identity.

6)to t.s. eliot, the second world war not only destroyed people’s home, but also their _______.

7)willy loman’s tragedy reveals the disillusionment of_______.

8)according to invisible man, _______ is a devastating force, possessing the power to render black americans virtually invisible.

9)the whole structure of the waste land is in _______ .

10)the protagonist of invisible man encounters many people and situations that slowly force him to face the truth about raci and his own lack of _______ .

the birth-mark was first published in the pioneer in march 1843.

this "singular mark" wears "a tint of deeper crimson," bearing similarity to the human hand."

michel foucault elaborated on the gaze to illustrate a particular dynamic in power relations and disciplinary mechanis in his an analysis of “the look”.

for michel foucault, ever-visible inmate is always “a subject in communication, never the object of information”.

the birth-mark indicates the power _____ of huand and wife.

according to the oxford dictionary, gaze embodies certain aspects of the _____ between observer and observed.”

other people’s look sheds a clear impact on the formation of our _____ .

foucault illustrated the function of prison as an _____ of power.

aylmer’s desired intention has manifested itself: to remove the _____ on georgiana’s face.

a day’s wait was written by ernest hemingway who didn’t participate in the two world wars.

among one of the finest writers of the 20th century, hemingway was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 1954.

the dialogue between the father and son in the story revealed a close relationship between them and both of them are quite good at expressing feelings.

the misunderstanding firstly arose when the doctor came and took the boy’s temperature.

hemingway’ s writing style is known as the iceberg theory or iceberg principle.

a day’s wait adopts the first-person _______.

the first is literal misunderstanding, namely the misunderstanding of the _____ of temperature.

the second level of misunderstanding lay on the ______ of effective communication.

the “it” which little boy talked about in the story is actually ______.

dionysus is the god of the sun, of rational thinking and order, and appeals to logic, prudence and purity, while apollo is the god of wine and dance, of irrationality and chaos, and appeals to emotions and instincts.

with nietzsche’s help, eugene o’neill is able to see eben, the opponent of the dionysian ideal.

nietzsche’s aesthetic usage of the concept about the dichotomy between apollo and dionysus was first appeared in his book the birth of tragedy published in 1872.

in desire under the elms, eugene o’neil has made the anti-dionysian force approximate to puritan ______.

the power of _____ is released when eben made love to abbie on the sofa in his mother’s parlor.

desire under the elms evolved from o’neill’s perspective that men who are forced to serve alien gods are doomed to ..

dominant in the heart of the play are the two powerful forces moving through the land, a power that lies in the stones and a power that dwells in the _____ .

the term initiation novel first appeared in american in the late 18century.

initiation novel often tend to use the third person narrative.

amir didn’t forget his past and guilt even after twenty years of being away from afghanistan.

initiation novel is a kind of novel related to the_____ of a youth.

initiation novel usually has a similar plot pattern, “departure — ordeal — transformation —_______.”

initiation novel often tend to use the _____ person narrative, as in jane eyre and moby dick.

through a long and dangerous journey of escape, amir has obtained a deep understanding of life and death, which drives him out of _____ .

in the end of the story, we know that hassan is baba’s illegitimate son, so baba’s love for hassan is out of_____ .

alice walker is a feminist african american writer who actively participated in the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

in the story everyday use: for your grandmama, dee is homely, introverted, less gifted intellectually and is always intimidated by dee.

mrs. johnson decides that maggie’s practical approach to heritage is worse than dee’s superficial, impersonal concept of heritage.

dee seeks her cultural heritage without understanding the heritage itself.

in the story everyday use: for your grandmama, mama is an inheritor. dee is a defender. maggie is a betrayer.

dee adopted this name to show her _______to the oppressive social and economic culture.

mama and maggie symbolize the connection between generations and the that ______passed between them.

in everyday use: for your grandmama, why did mother promise to give the quilts to maggie not dee?

dominant in the heart of the play desire under the elms are the two powerful forces moving through the land, a power that lies in the____ and a power that dwells in the soil.

why did amir refused to help hassan when he was bullied and raped by assef?

initiation novel usually has a similar plot pattern, it is________ .

in a day’s wait, the second level of misunderstanding lay on the ______ .

initiation novel often tend to use the_____ person narrative, as in jane eyre and moby dick.

in everyday use: for your grandmama, mama is a defender. dee is a betrayer. maggie is an inheritor.

mrs. johnson decides that maggie’s practical approach to heritage is worse than dee’s superficial, impersonal concept of heritage.

initiation novel often tend to use the third person narrative.

with nietzsche’s help, eugene o’neill is able to see cabot as an opponent of the dionysian ideal.

initiation novel is a kind of novel related to the growth of elder.

michel foucault elaborated on the gaze to illustrate a particular dynamic in power relations and disciplinary mechanis in his an analysis of “the look”.

in a day’s wait, the dialogue between the father and son revealed a close relationship between them and both of them are quite good at expressing feelings.

the “it” which little boy in a day’s wait talked about is actually death.

amir didn’t forget his past and guilt even after twenty years of being away from afghanistan.

_______ novel usually has a similar plot pattern, “departure — ordeal — transformation — maturity.”

desire under the elms evolved from eugene o’neill’s perspective that men who are forced to serve alien gods are doomed to______.

is the god of wine and dance, of irrationality and chaos, and appeals to emotions and instincts.

the birth-mark indicates the power _____ of huand and wife

aylmer’s desired intention has manifested itself: to remove the _____ on georgiana’s face.

in a day’s wait, the son take the ______as centigrade wrongly.

initiation novel is a kind of novel related to the______ of a youth.

1)“young goodman brown” is a novel written by the american dark romantic writer nathanial hawthorne, published in 1835.

3) the id operates according to the principle of pleasure.

4) in the story, the village is a place of light and order, both physically and spiritually.

5) in the end, brown’s id finally gives up to his superego.

3) the impulsive______ can be compared to a prisoner since it’s always about some basic human instincts.

4) brown’s journey in the forest is a physical one as well as a _______ one.

“the road not taken” written by robert frost, who has won four pulitzer prizes and is known as the official poet laureate of american literature.

the poem is narrated by the first person “i”, which reads very naturally and conversationally.

when we may encounter many “roads” in reality, we could make a perfect choice to take all the interests into account.

psychologist carl jung firstly proposed the word “archetype” in his idea of “collective unconscious”.

as for archetypal images, “water” as an image commonly stands for mystery of creation, birth-death-resurrection or the unconsciousness in literature.

as one of frost’s most popular works, “the road not taken” has won chanting praise for its optimistic_____.

the theme of this poem is about _____ and encourages people to live their iniduali to the fullest.

the second stanza of the poem goes deep into the narrator’s psychological _______.

the interpretation of the long and ambiguous sigh in last stanza conveys is a kind of nostalgic _____and regret.

the “______” pattern also reflect in “the road not taken”---a traveler made a choice between two roads in the wood, went through an adventure about whether it was a good or bad one and recollected in an old age with an initiated sigh.

“the cask of amontillado” is a gothic story written by edgar allan poe in 1946.

gothic architecture features pointed arches and vaults, flying buttresses, narrow spires, stained glass windows and so on.

early gothic novelists tended to set their novels in remote times like the middle ages and in remote places like italy or the middle east.

the general development of gothic fiction in britain and america can be roughly ided into four stages.

edgar allan poe’s work shows the close connection between gothic fiction and detective fiction.

______of gothic architecture was meant to suggest heavenward aspiration.

as a result of an upshot of interest in the middle ages, gothic architecture experienced a ______ in the late eighteenth century.

as for characters in gothic novels, ______ often appear in such stories, which means double living and can be in the form of twins or huand and wife.

in all the mentresor’s plan,______is the lure he will use to tempt fortunato.

mentresor’s _____ is “no one attacks me with impunity”, which foreshadows fortunato’s death.

“bildungsroman”is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from hood to death.

holden’s sister is the only person who trusts and supports him unconditionally.

the story of the catcher in the rye is told in chronological sequence, and describes the protagonist attempts at transforming from childhood to hood.

emma by jane austen (1815), jane eyre by charlotte brontë (1847), the adventures of huckleberry finn by mark twain (1884) all belong to bildungsroman.

the word “phony people”, is holden’s catch-all for describing the loyalty, sincerity, kindness, and integrity that he encounters in the world around him.

“bildungsroman”, a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from ____ to hood.

bildungsroman also frequently features ______characters who act as antagonists toward the main character, presenting models of maturity.

“catcher in the rye”, is the core _____ repeated to convey holden’s will to guard children fall out of innocence into knowledge.

the presence of the ______ mirrors the central conflict in the book: holden’s need for isolation as a way of self-protection versus his need for building connections with others.

the typical bildungsroman leaves little room for ______ .

camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd, in which he argues that man's quest for meaning and truth is a futile endeavor.

the theatre of the absurd was born as a movement from the disillusionment and skeptici surrounding world war i.

the plays of the theatre of the absurd focus on logical acts, realistic occurrences, or traditional character development.

_____ basically indicates that the universe lacks meaning but man has the ability to make choices and therefore develop meaning for one’s life.

black _______has been applied in waiting for godot, which is the very essence of the absurd theatre.

setting and passage of time of the ______ play is unclear whereas those of the traditional plays are always clearly presented to the audience.

the ______ of absurd plays is often redundant, full of clichés and meaningless babbles or is repetitive.

when young goodman brown attended the witch’s sabbath, he was surprised to find______.

freud’s theory of personality is structured into three parts, the id, ego, and______ .

early gothic novelists tended to set their novels______ like the middle ages and in remote places like italy or the middle east.

the interpretation of sigh in the “the road not taken” is kind of_____ and_____.

the presence of the _____ mirrors the central conflict in the book: holden’s need for isolation as a way of self-protection versus his need for building connections with others.

the word “phony people”, is holden’s catch-all for describing the_____ that he encounters in the world around him.

setting and passage of______in the absurd play is unclear whereas those of the traditional plays are always clearly presented to the audience.

the______ of absurd plays is often redundant, full of clichés and meaningless babbles or is repetitive.

“young goodman brown” took place in puritan new england, specifically in salem, massachusetts.

the superego in freud’s theory of personality incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others.

the superego always negotiates between the id and ego to reach a peaceful balance.

gothic architecture features pointed arches and vaults, flying buttresses, narrow spires, stained glass windows and so on.

5)the purpose of literature in the latter half of the 18th century is to amuse people.

psychologist freud firstly proposed the word “archetype” in his idea of “collective unconscious”.

bildungsroman also frequently features youth characters who act as antagonists toward the main character, presenting models of maturity.

bildungsroman also frequently features youth characters who act as antagonists toward the main character, presenting models of maturity.

the theatre of the absurd was born as a movement from the disillusionment and skeptici surrounding world war il.

samuel beckett introduces his philosophy of the absurd, in which he argues that man's quest for meaning and truth is a futile endeavor.

1)“young goodman brown” was written by the american dark romanticist _____.

hawthorne has realized that the dangers of an overactive suppression of id and the consequent development of a tyrannous superego could cause an ______ of the mind and heart.

as for characters in gothic novels, ______ often appear in such stories, which means double living and can be in the form of twins or huand and wife.

the dominant colors of gothic story is red for blood, death; and black for fear and _______.

the second stanza of “the road not taken”goes deep into the narrator’s psychological _______.

the story of the catcher in the rye is told in______ , and describes the protagonist attempts at transforming from childhood to hood.

“bildungsroman”, a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from______ to hood.

the dialogue of _____plays is often redundant, full of clichés and meaningless babbles or is repetitive.

black _____ has been applied in waiting for godot, which is the very essence of the absurd theatre.

washington irving attached a note by knickerbocker in rip van winkle, because _______.

scholars have long pointed out the link between puritani and capitali: both rest on ambition , _______, and an intense striving for success.

the birth-mark indicates the _______of huand and wife.

freud’s theory of personality is structured into three parts, the _______ , ego, and superego .

upward movement of gothic architecture suggests ______ .

the differences between imagist poem and ancient chinese poem lie in .

gary snyder proposes three categories of nature: nature, the wild, and .

the transcendentalist movement was a reaction against .

t.s. eliot’s poem is hard to read because the poet .

initiation novel usually has a similar plot pattern, it is .

in the birth-mark, aylmer finally gave up removing georgiana’s birth mark on the face out of a huand’s sense of duty.

washington irving is regarded as the first internationally recognized american author.

in order to escape his nagging wife, rip van winkle took his gun and his dog wolf with him to enter the forests in the catskills.

goodman brown left home to attend a witch’s sabbath in the forest, which will be performed between sunset and sunrise.

to t.s. eliot, the second world war not only destroyed people’s home, but also their mentality.

as an important part of black culture, popular songs in invisible man are the narrator’s subconscious spiritual return.

initiation novel often tends to use the third person narrative.

the plays of the theatre of the absurd focus on logical acts, realistic occurrences, or traditional character development.

in the waste land, the great despair of modern existence comes from a sense of meaninglessness and a sense of loneliness.

when rip begins to wonder about his ______ in the story, this feeling of strangeness and confusion climbs up to a climax .

rip van winkle story reflects the psychological truth of the american people before and after the________.

a day’s wait was written by _______ who won the nobel prize for literature in 1954.

psychologist carl jung firstly proposed the word ____ in his idea of “collective unconscious”.

the theme of the road not taken is about _____ and encourages people to live their iniduali to the fullest.

we can learn from invisible man that is a devastating force, possessing the power to render black americans virtually invisible.

in everyday use: for your grandmama, mama is a defender. dee is a betrayer. maggie is an .

“bildungsroman”, a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from to hood.

is the god of wine and dance, of irrationality and chaos, and appeals to emotions and instincts.

in death of a salean, willy loman’s tragedy reveals the disillusionment of .
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