sometimes, the obstacles in the way of trading affect the mutual relationship （ ）
（ ） gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to new markets and products.
international trade is the exchange of goods and services between （ ）.
in 2015, governments quietly added（ ） trade restrictions. these included tariffs, government subsidies to domestic industries, and anti-dumping legislation.
the only way to boost exports is to make trade （ ）overall.
international trade lowers the （ ） of products through competitive advantages, but it can lead to harm for communities and nations.
workers in ( ) nations who need jobs that pay ( ) than their counterparts in other parts of the world are sometimes replaced by foreign workers.
as far as history goes, the egyptian coastal sailing ships were trading as early as around （ ）bc.
the world’s biggest container ships are about （ ） feet long, 400 meters, the distance around an olympic running track.
the concept of "（ ）" was first introduced by historians a. g. hopkins and christopher bayly.
which one is not belong to supranational institutions ? ( )
competition is often considered to be the（ ）of cooperation, however in the real world, mixtures of cooperation and competition are the（ ）.
which one is not belong to the level of economic competition?
the broadest form of competition is（ ）.
（ ） economies such as singapore, japan and south korea tend to emphasize education by allocating a large portion of the budget to this sector, and by implementing programmes such as gifted education.
the （ ） is that a person or business succeeds because they understand you can`t be everything for everybody.
（ ） in marketplaces for the same customers ultimately leads to a race for businesses to produce products quickly, in addition to lowering costs, to keep customers happy.
consumers enjoy a ( ) variety of similar items for ( ) money.
today, going global is not only a ( ), it is almost a ( ).
in 2018, regardless of tariffs imposed by the trump administration, china’s annual trade surplus reached a record of （ ） billion.
human communication is unique for its（ ） use of abstract language.
written communication （ ） emerged through the use of pictographs.
business communication is （ ） sharing between people within and outside an organization that is performed for the commercial benefit of the organization.
（ ） are often due to the nature of the environment.
（ ） are important in documenting the activities of any department.
founded in （ ） by shankar is the association for business communication (abc), is "an international organization committed to fostering excellence in business communication scholarship,research ,education, and practice."
with membership of more than （ ） technical communicators, it's the largest organization of its type in north america.
（ ） is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase.
the average value of each lost relationship across all countries surveyed is （ ） per year.
in the （ ）, personnel administration focused mostly on the aspects of hiring, evaluating, training and compensating employees.
remember （ ） term relationship is the real resource for your business expansion and more profits.
writing “first letter” to your potential business partner is the （ ） step for opening business for international trade.
nowadays （ ） is a pretty common communication tool for businesan to deal with something like talking about goods, services, complaints, agreements, etc.
（ ）allows people in different locations to hold interactive meetings.
（ ）will serve as the direction, the reference, and the path of your details.
（ ）sentences are acceptable and sometimes essential to making a point in（ ）writing.
when you're writing to someone who went out of their way for you ,people really appreciate （ ） letters.
write （ ） type of letter when you want to extend a business invitation, such as an invitation to a party or other event.
if your letter is too （ ）, the reader will be inclined to skim its contents and end up with an（ ） idea of the exact problem .
a business （ ） is a blueprint that will guide your business from the start-up phase through establishment and eventually business growth, and it is a must-have for all new businesses.
starting a（ ）business doesn't have to require（ ）money, but it will involve some initial investment as well as the ability to cover ongoing expenses before you are turning a profit.
your business name plays a role in almost（ ）aspect of your business, so you want it to be a（ ）one.
（ ） are made up of two or more people and any profits, debts and decisions related to the business are a shared responsibility.
（ ） involve you using another company’s successful business model to create your own shop, restaurant etc.
（ ）are truly egalitarian(平等主义) form of business that is formed to meet the mutual needs of the workers.
the best way to start an application letter is to mention （ ） you found the job opportunity and how your strengths can benefit the employer.
read the job application（ ）and become（ ）with the requirements for this job.
hard plastic chairs should only be used for （ ） meetings to keep employees focused and comfortable.
add additional lighting beyond overhead lighting to the room to soften the atmosphere and make（ ） meetings（ ）visually straining.
while for business manner, for banquet, the honor seat is for host （ ） host, and the inferior seat is for host no.2 .
（ ） people prefer long table to round table when entertaining friends.
in social and business settings, seating arrangements can be a powerful way to either encourage（ ） relations or create negative（ ）communication.
when inviting someone into your office,you are supposed to invite and direct them on （ ） to sit.
the power position in a meeting being held at a rectangular table is always in the （ ） facing the door, where the person can see who is coming and going.
in the car, the back seats from right to the left ,the right one is more （ ） than the left seats.
when shake with people, the （ ） first .
when exchange name cards, usually ,（ ）official give theirs to（ ）official .
（ ）is the party to whom the order is addressed and who is to pay the money.
（ ） is the act that the drawee writes down the word “accepted”, marks the date and signs his name across the face of the bill.
（ ） issued by a banker on another bank.
（ ）issued by a trader on another trader or on a bank.
（ ）without shipping documents attached.
（ ） is the bank that makes payment to the beneficiary against presentation of stipulated documents.
the （ ） buys the exporter’s draft and makes payment to the exporter.
（ ）is an important branch of international business. carriage of goods takes place by road or rail, inland waterway, sea and air.
by comparison, （ ） is the best way to keep good will and friendly feelings between the buyer and the seller.
foreigners are interested to learn about chinese culture and chinese people. at the same time, there are misunderstandings of chinese culture.
overseas experiences can expand one's vision and enrich one's understanding of intercultural communication.
before communicating with others, you need to understand your own culture well.
culture learning is not so important as language learning.
knowing all the words and having perfect grammar of a language is enough to deal with intercultural communication.
everything abroad is the same as “at home”.
in this course, we are going to learn about
in the study of intercultural communication, we are going to achieve the goals of
the course you are taking is
when being asked by other people about your culture, you will be more aware of your identity.
the dialogues at the united nations, for example, would be termed _________.
in china, if a tibetan communicates with a han, it is _____.
_____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.
many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people, regardless of their culture, share common____.
in the popular cultural iceberg metaphor, you can only see about 10-15% above the surface, most part of the iceberg is under the water, which is a bit of a mystery. which of the following do you think are above the water?
six reasons of why study intercultural communication were mentioned，please try pick the ones mentioned in the following.
culture can be categorized as either material or nonmaterial culture.
culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge,belief,arts,morals,law,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
it is reasonable that we use what's below our surface to try to understand what's above somebody else’s.
"dig the well before you are thirsty" is a chinese proverb meaning "吃水不忘挖井人”。
the biggest highlight of inner mongolia culture is the ( ) which is the biggest celebration on the grasslands of inner mongolia.
mongolians refer to dairy products as white foods and meat products or animal flesh as ( ) foods.
the mongolian was a nomadic group in the past. they made a living by grazing and hunting, thus granting them the name “( )” .
mongolian toast to the guest is the most fastidious. good liquor is the essence of food and grain, which is the most precious food that can express the ( ) to friends.
the major differences between inner mongolia and mongolia lie in:
nadam means "entertainment' or "recreation" in the mongolian language.
in mongolian’s yurt, the oldest and most respected visitors sit in the bottom of the yurt, and the other ones sit on the sides, from the oldest one to the youngest one.
hongshan is located on _____ river in the northeast suburb of chifeng city, inner mongolian autonomous region.
hongshan culture is the most famous neolithic archaeological culture in northern china.
jade-making in the period of hongshan culture has become a very important handicraft industry department at that time.
“dragon” doesn't mean the same to the westerner as “龙” to the chinese.
a term in one language must have a counterpart in another language.
the process of communication has seven components: sender, encoding, channel, decoding, feedback, and context.
which of the following is the description of relationship between language and culture?
what is the acceptable addressing of “tom smith” in american culture?
which of the following does not have the same function that “副” fulfills in chinese?
what is a proper response of the following to “thank you” ?
what is a proper topic when you are talking with an american ?
verbal communication is not as important as nonverbal communication.
in broad terms, ____ covers time language, space language, body language and paralanguge.
___ alerts us to the invisible aspects of culture and nonverbal communication, which he calls as silent language and hidden dimension
in time language, latin american, african, arab and most asian cultures are ______.
____ refers to body distance and body touch.
personality also determines the amount of personal space and ___ often prefer to interact with other at a greater distance.
women usually use communicaiton to establish status and power.
it is difficult but possible to seek translation cues that will facilitate our communication.
most men use communication to create connection or equality between people.
the following contents do not belong to paralanguage ______.
what are the striking features of monochronic time?
which of the following influence our worldview?
what is the “lens through which you see everything?”
if four team members did different amounts of work, but you still believe they should all receive an equal reward, you probably have a cultural pattern of:
the majority of people in the world have an atheist worldview. ____
in indirect/high context cultures, people can depend on familiarity and context to aid the listener in understanding the intended message. __________
most people are either one extreme or the other in regard to cultural patterns.
a fatalistic person would believe that somethings cannot be accomplished no matter how hard you try.
on average, americans are much more particularistic than universalistic.
a universalistic person would expect special favors from family members or friends that worked at a police station.
in the collectivist culture, the interests of the inidual prevail over the interests of the group.
what is at the bottom in the “u model” of cultural adaptation?
the final stage of the “w model” is:
identities given to us by other people are called:
which of following is not true of about identities?
in the “denial” stage of attitudes toward cultural differences:
before leaving your home country, your teacher recommends:
what is the name given for a local trusted person in the new country that can help you with advice about cultural matters?
not all people go through cultural adaptation in the exact same way.
most people might experience culture shock more than once.
which of the following are stages in the “u model” of cultural adaptation?